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NATO After the 2025 Summit: Strength, Doubt, and the Burden of Leadership
The NATO Hague Summit signalled renewed commitment to transatlantic security, with member states pledging historic increases in defence spending and...
Breaking Barriers to Cloud Customer Choice: Unlocking Europe’s AI and Innovation Leadership
Cloud computing underpins digital transformation and is essential for unlocking the benefits of artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and...
Strengthening the Supply-Side Innovation in EU Telecommunications
The telecommunications sector is central to the EU’s competitiveness, not only providing the infrastructure that underpins digital connectivity but...
The Impact of Increased Mass Litigation in the UK
Over the past decade, the United Kingdom has seen a marked rise in collective litigation, transforming what was once a niche legal, rarely employed,...
Collective Action in the Netherlands: Why It Matters for the Transposition of the Product Liability Directive
This policy brief explores the implications of the Netherlands’ transposition of the new EU Product Liability Directive (PLD), focusing on its...
Navigating Geopolitical Realities: The EU’s Strategic Positioning in the South Caucasus and Central Asia
This policy brief examines the strategic importance of the South Caucasus and its pivotal role in the European Union’s evolving engagement with...
Models of Industrial Policy: Driving Innovation and Economic Growth
Europe’s approach to industrial policy has undergone a dramatic transformation in recent years, with state aid reaching 1.4 per cent of GDP in...
Trade in the Great Sea: The Future of EU-Southern Neighbourhood Trade Relations
This policy brief looks into the future of EU-Southern Mediterranean trade relations. It evaluates the current trade and contractual instruments...
EU Export of Regulatory Overreach: The Case of the Digital Markets Act (DMA)
The EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) exemplifies the "Brussels Effect," extending the EU’s regulatory influence beyond its borders and shaping...
India and the World Economy: Policy Options at a Time of Geopolitical Drama, Technological Shifts, and Rising Protectionism
What trade policy should India pursue? Geopolitical drama and a faltering multilateral system have made choices of trade policy harder for many...