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Products that utilize radio frequency, cellular, or satellite technology require approval, but they can be homologated with the use of existing test reports.

In general, equipment connecting to the analogue PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) and radio equipment is subject to approval by Subtel (Subsecretaría de Telecomunicaciones de Chile). However, network operators are likely to request evidence of compliance with international standards for digital equipment connecting to their networks.

Certificates or tests carried out in the country of origin, although valid in Chile, must be completed with a two-step verification process in Chile which increases the cost for importing goods. This requirement also applies for products certified in their country of origin by internationally recognized laboratories and which are based on international standards. In addition, the foreign certificates also have to be validated by the Chilean consulate in the country of origin.

The proposal of Data Protection Law will impose fines of up to CLP 236,500,000 (approximately USD 370,000).

In Chile, courts are authorized to impose a fine for privacy violations of 2 to 50 UTM (approximately US$150 to $3,400). However, fines have never been imposed until now.

A new proposal for a Data Protection Law will create a Personal Data Protection Agency that will have the ability to monitor and enforce compliance and penalize violations of the law by applying fines of up to CLP 236,500,000 (approximately USD 370,000).

The Chilean Criminal Procedure Code imposes a mandatory data retention regime that compels Internet service providers (ISPs) and telecommunication companies to collect and store for at least one year records documenting the online activities of users.

According to a proposed Data Protection Law, data transfer is permitted when (i) the data subject consents to it and in order to fulfill the purposes of the processing; (ii) it is necessary for performing a contract to which the data subject is a party; (iii) there is a legitimate interest by the transferor or transferee; and (iv) the law provides it as such. Additionally, international transfers of data will be considered lawful when the transfer is made to a person subject to the legal system of a country that provides adequate levels of protection, understood as meaning that such protection meets the standards similar or higher than those of the data protection law. The Personal Data Protection Agency will determine the countries that have adequate levels of data protection, considering the elements provided for by the data protection law.

According to the Labor Code, at least 85% of employees in a company must be Chilean, except if the total number of employees is less than 25.

Chile started the liberalization of its telecommunications market in 1982. However, it never implemented the structural separation of its infrastructure and the last mile is still owned by the incumbent.

Law No.17,336 on Intellectual Property does not provide for a clear fair use/fair dealing exception, but it lists exceptions where the law authorises certain uses of works protected by intellectual property law.

While there are no limits on foreign ownership in Chile, there are licensing requirements in place. It is reported that the licensing procedure for telecommunication services can become burdersome for foreign investors as the requirements are unclear.

Chile is not a party to the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement, it is only an observer to the Committee on Government Procurement.

A VAT of 19% is imposed on the provision of services rendered or utilized in Chile. No VAT registration threshold applies. All business entities must file a business initiation application on commencement of operations and an application for a taxpayer identification number (RUT).

In accordance to the US-Chile FTA, "digital goods" were exempt from customs duties. However, instead of applying such an exemption to software programs, Chilean Customs authorities instructed that software products should be characterized as a license and thus remain subject to a 30% withholding tax.

Internet pharmacies are allowed, but a legitimate street address of a physical pharmacy in Canada must be provided. Prescription drugs must come directly from a pharmacy located in Canada.

To register a .CA domain, individuals or businesses must have a connection to Canada. Either as a Canadian citizen, a permanent resident, a legal representative or a corporation under Canadian laws