Database
						Trading restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									HONG KONG
				
					Since September 2016				
								
							
								Chapter Quantitative Trade Restrictions								 | 
								Sub-chapter Import restrictions							
							
								Non-automatic import license							
							
								In September 2016, Hong Kong began requiring licensing for the import and export of optical disc mastering and replication equipment.							
															
									Coverage Optical disc mastering and replication equipment								
							
							
							
								
													
						Trading restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									HONG KONG
				
					Since September 2016				
								
							
								Chapter Quantitative Trade Restrictions								 | 
								Sub-chapter Import restrictions							
							
								Import permit							
							
								In September 2016, Hong Kong began requiring permits for the import and export of radio transmitting apparatus. This permit is issued by the Communications Authority, but is not necessary for holders of Radio Dealer Licences.							
															
									Coverage Radio transmitting apparatus								
							
							
							
								
													
						Trading restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									HONG KONG
				
					Since November 2011 and May 2013				
								
							
								Chapter Quantitative Trade Restrictions								 | 
								Sub-chapter Import restrictions							
							
								Import ban							
							
								In November 2011, radio jammers that cause radio interference to existing services were banned from importation unless they are for subsequent re-export. 
In May 2013, Personal Handy Phone System (PHS) radiocommunications apparatus operating within 1895–1906.1 MHz were also banned, except for re-export. This measure aims to vacate the radio band for other mobile radio-communications services. The authorities note that imports and exports of other radio-transmitting apparatus are not affected.
															In May 2013, Personal Handy Phone System (PHS) radiocommunications apparatus operating within 1895–1906.1 MHz were also banned, except for re-export. This measure aims to vacate the radio band for other mobile radio-communications services. The authorities note that imports and exports of other radio-transmitting apparatus are not affected.
									Coverage Radio jammers that cause radio interference to existing services, Personal Handy Phone System (PHS) radiocommunications apparatus operating within 1895–1906.1 MHz								
							
							
							
								
									Source
									
													- WTO TRADE POLICY REVIEW REPORT BY THE SECRETARIAT, Hong Kong, China, Document WT/TPR/S/306/Rev.1, 28 January 2015
						Restrictions on data
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									HONG KONG
				
					Reported in 2018				
								
							
								Chapter Intermediary liability								 | 
								Sub-chapter Lack of safe harbor for intermediary liability							
							
								Lack of Safe Harbour framework							
							
								There is currently no specific legislation on the issue of intermediary liability. However, bills and proposals are pending before the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. The ‘Safe Harbour’ proposed will be underpinned by a Code of Practice which sets out practical guidelines and procedures for Online Service Providers (OSPs) to follow upon notification of infringement, such as "notice-and-notice" and "notice-and-takedown" procedures.							
															
									Coverage Internet intermediaries								
							
							
							
								
													
						Restrictions on data
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									HONG KONG
				
					Since November 1996				
								
							
								Chapter Data policies								 | 
								Sub-chapter Administrative requirements on data privacy							
							
								Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (Cap. 486) of 1995, amended in October 2012							
							
								The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance implicitly requires the appointment of a data protection officer to whom data access and data correction requests can be sent.							
															
									Coverage Horizontal								
							
							
							
								
													
						Restrictions on data
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									HONG KONG
				
					Since November 2015				
								
							
								Chapter Data policies								 | 
								Sub-chapter Personal rights to data privacy							
							
								Right to be forgotten							
							
								By rejecting on an appeal brought by David Webb against an enforcement notice issued by the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data requiring Mr. Webb to remove from webb-site.com the names of parties set out in court judgments of matrimonial proceedings published on the Hong Kong judiciary's website over a decade earlier, the Administrative Appeals Board (ABB) has established a precedent for the "right to be forgotten" in Hong Kong. The decision has been based on the Data Protection Principle 3 of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance, which concerns the original purpose for which personal data was collected.							
															
									Coverage Horizontal								
							
							
							
								
													
						Establishment restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									HONG KONG
				
					Reported in 2018				
								
							
								Chapter Business mobility								 | 
								Sub-chapter Other restrictive practices related to business mobility							
							
								Immigration Guidelines for Entry to the Hong Kong							
							
								There are no official labour market tests conducted by the Ministry, but there are general guidelines to be respected. These guidelines require that:
- there must be a genuine job vacancy or;
- the applicant must have a confirmed offer of employment and the vacancy must be relevant to his/her academic qualifications.
															- there must be a genuine job vacancy or;
- the applicant must have a confirmed offer of employment and the vacancy must be relevant to his/her academic qualifications.
									Coverage Horizontal								
							
							
							
								
													
						Establishment restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									HONG KONG
				
					Since 2007				
								
							
								Chapter Intellectual Property Rights								 | 
								Sub-chapter Copyright							
							
								Copyright Ordinance Chapter 528							
							
								The Copyright Ordinance Chapter 528 includes provisions about fair dealing related to research, private study, criticism, reviews and news reporting. Moreover, it also covers fair dealing for purposes of giving or receiving instruction and for purposes of public administration.							
															
									Coverage Horizontal								
							
							
							
								
													
						Establishment restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									HONG KONG
				
					Since 1981				
								
							
								Chapter Intellectual Property Rights								 | 
								Sub-chapter Patents							
							
								Patent Cooperation Treaty
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
							Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
								The country is neither a member of Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) nor is bound by the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, main multilateral conventions and treaties for the protection and enforcement of IPRs. However, PCT application designating China is recognised by Hong Kong and thus the patent is protected also in Hong Kong.							
															
									Coverage Horizontal								
							
							
							
								
													
						Fiscal Restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									HONG KONG
				
					Since April 2014				
								
							
								Chapter Public Procurement								 | 
								Sub-chapter Preferential purchase schemes covering digital products and services							
							
								WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA)							
							
								Although Hong Kong is a signatory to the WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA), its coverage schedules do not include "computer related services" (CPC 84), wich is an important service sector for digital trade.							
															
									Coverage Selected sectors								
							
							
							
								
													
						Trading restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									CHILE
				
					Since 2013				
								
							
								Chapter Online sales and transactions								 | 
								Sub-chapter Domain name (DNS) registration requirements							
							
								Reglamentación para el funcionamiento del Registro de Nombres del Dominio .CL							
							
								According to the regulations, foreigners are allowed to register for a .cl domain, but they need to have an administrative contact in the country.							
															
									Coverage Horizontal								
							
							
							
								
													
						Trading restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									CHILE
				
					Reported in March 2018				
								
							
								Chapter Online sales and transactions								 | 
								Sub-chapter Barriers to fulfillment							
							
								De minimis rule							
							
								According to Chile's de minimis rule goods with a value of up to 20 SDR / 30 USD are exempted from taxes and duties collected by customs.							
															
									Coverage Horizontal								
							
							
							
								
													
						Trading restrictions
						
							
												
						
							
					
									CHILE
								Chapter Online sales and transactions								 | 
								Sub-chapter Barriers to fulfillment							
							
								The E-signature Law
"Sobre Documentos Electronicos, Firma Electronica y Servicios de Certificacion de Dicha Firma"
							"Sobre Documentos Electronicos, Firma Electronica y Servicios de Certificacion de Dicha Firma"
								The e-signature law recognises two electronic signatures, the electronic signature and the advanced electronic signature. Contracts can be signed using e-signatures. Advanced e-signatures must be certified by a registered third party. Further, the law provides that contracts by electronic signatures are equally valid handwritten paper ones.							
							
							
													
						Trading restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
									CHILE
				
					Reported in 2018				
								
							
								Chapter Online sales and transactions								 | 
								Sub-chapter Barriers to fulfillment							
							
								UNCITRAL model law on e-commerce or e-signatures							
							
								Chile has not adopted UNCITRAL model law on e-commerce or e-signatures.							
															
									Coverage Horizontal								
							
							
							
								
									Sources
									
													- http://www.garciamagliona.cl/pdf/getting%20deal%202014%20ecommerce.pdf
- http://www.sernac.cl/wp-content/uploads/leyes/leyes/Ley19.799.pdf
- http://www.uncitral.org/uncitral/en/uncitral_texts/electronic_commerce/1996Model_status.html
 http://www.uncitral.org/uncitral/en/uncitral_texts/electronic_commerce/2001Model_status.html
						Trading restrictions
						
							
													
								
												
						
							
					
				
		CHILE
				
					Since 1986				
								
							
								Chapter Standards								 | 
								Sub-chapter Product screening and testing requirements							
							
								Supreme Decree No. 399							
							
								Testing and certification for electrical products has to be done in Chile by an accredited and recognized testing laboratory. The process is controlled by the Superintendence of Electricity and Combustion (SEC).							
															
									Coverage Electrical products								
							
							
							
								
													